How Applied Behavioral Analysis works. Have you ever heard of Pavlov’s dog? In a famous experiment, Dr. Pavlov fed his dog a treat every time he rang a bell.
Eventually, the dog’s mouth watered every time the doctor rang a bell, even after Dr. Pavlov stopped giving him a treat every time. Pavlov’s dog had been conditioned to salivate at the sound of the bell. ABA practitioners apply the same type of conditioning to children with autism spectrum disorder, using positive reinforcement to teach the social skills necessary to help those with autism spectrum disorder to become a functioning member of society.
It sounds simple, but Applied Behavioral Analysis has some drawbacks that add to the autism treatment debate. For one thing, it does not work for all children. Autism spectrum disorder is just that: a spectrum.
Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder have varying symptoms and developmental disorders and no one therapy can possibly fit all. Intensive ABA has helped many children with autism spectrum disorder reach their full potential, but for many children with ASD, the results of applied behavioral analysis have been disappointing. Critics of ABA in the autism treatment debate also argue that applied behavioral therapy can make those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder robotic.
ABA is a highly intensive treatment for autism spectrum disorder that must be begun early in a child’s life to work most effectively, although there is evidence to show that applied behavioral analysis can benefit people within the autism spectrum at any age. However, proponents of ABA in the autism treatment debate recommend as much as 40 hours of therapy a week, and applied behavioral analysis is too expensive for many parents to afford. Applied Behavioral Analysis can cost $70,000 per year, and some sources, such as and place an even higher price tag on the therapy, quoting figures of $7000 per month all the way up to $100,000 per anum. Good and awesome website, thank you.
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